Showing posts with label Wildlife. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wildlife. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 6, 2016

4 Ways to Recycle Your Christmas Tree for Wildlife

christmas tree
 
1/2/2014 // By Danielle Brigida
 
Each year, about 25-30 million real Christmas trees are sold in the United States, mostly from a selection of about 16 species of tree that we commonly call a “Christmas Tree.” They are decorated with lights and ornaments, become backdrops for annual family photos, and serve as a traditional umbrella for gifts to loved ones. Ultimately, the day comes when they need to be disposed of. What’s often overlooked though, is that these trees can benefit your local wildlife, the soil in your yard, or even nearby restoration projects.
Here are some easy ways for you to help wildlife or enrich your local area with your trees after you’ve enjoyed them (and removed all the ornaments) this holiday season.
1. Create a brush pile with your tree as the base
A brush pile often consists of leaves, logs, and twigs so an old Christmas tree can make a great base. This is the easiest thing you can do with your tree if you have a yard. It directly benefits the wildlife in your backyard during winter months because brush piles and dead trees offer food and needed protection from the chill. We have suggestions for how to make a brush pile and we understand that not all communities allow for them.
2. Use it in the garden
There are a number of ways you can use your recycled Christmas tree to enrich your soil by composting it or using the pine needles and boughs to cover your garden bed. Chop the trunk and branches and break your tree down, this will allow you to add some nice insulation to your garden.
NWF Staffer Mollie Simon insulated her garden and made a decorative wreath with her family’s tree.
3. Decorate your tree for wildlife
If you love to watch birds or want a fun project, you can decorate your tree with edible ornaments or popcorn strings so that you feed wildlife like birds and squirrels. This is a enjoyable activity to do with kids or the young at heart (me) and can help wildlife at a time when food is scarce. Most of the recipes call for peanut butter, fresh fruit (like grapes, berries, or apples), suet and bird seed.
These crafts all make edible ornaments for wildlife:
·          Pine cone bird feeder
·          Suet ornaments
For more on decorating trees for wildlife:
·          Edible Wildlife Tree – USFWS
·          Edible Christmas Tree for Wildlife – NWTF and metroparent
4. Donate your tree to a local restoration project
Watch this video about how Christmas trees are used in Louisiana to rebuild wetlands.
There are all sorts of great local projects that take in Christmas trees and use them for restoration projects. At National Wildlife Federation, we have talked about using Christmas trees to help prevent wetland loss in Louisiana. Other projects have helped provide fish habitat, restore dunes, and even provide electricity or mulch for cities. If your county does have a tree disposal program, do a little digging to make sure you like where your tree ends up! You can also check out these additional ideas on how to recycle your tree.
What plans do you have for your Christmas tree?
If you used a real tree this year, let us know what you’re doing with it in the comment section below, or share a link to any places you know of that use Christmas tree donations to help wildlife or the environment. If you have a living or artificial tree, don’t miss out on the fun—ask a friend who has a real tree what plans they have.
 
 
 
 

Monday, December 21, 2015

How to reduce food waste this holiday season

 
 
  • Date: December 15, 2015
  • Author: Pete Pearson
 
Pete Pearson works on food waste prevention and the intersection of agriculture and wildlife. Follow him on Twitter @petedpearson.
The holiday season is upon us, which means spending time with friends and family. And it almost certainly means enjoying holiday parties where food is front and center during the celebration. As the “food waste guy” at WWF, I always attract comments at the buffet line. Without doubt, I will hear calls to “clean my plate” and “we’d better not waste food with Pete around.”
While the attention can be repetitive, we might all need a “food waste guy” around to remind us how our attitude about food needs to change.
  • Agriculture accounts for 70% of the fresh water used by people and nearly 30% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
  • About 29% of global fish stocks are over-exploited and 61% are fully-exploited.
  • Agriculture is the largest driver of tropical deforestation.
  • The EPA estimates that during the holidays our household waste increases by about 25%.
My job at WWF was created to promote a more efficient food system that reduces waste. When we throw away food, we’re also throwing away the land, water, and energy used to produce that food.
“When we throw away food, we’re also throwing away the land, water, and energy used to produce that food. ”  -- Pete Pearson Director of Food Waste, WWF 
Agriculture is vital for human survival, but its expansion is the leading cause of stress on the last remaining biodiverse regions around the globe—this at a time when we grow enough food to feed everyone and between 30-40% of what we grow never makes it to a dinner plate.
If we can make more food available from what’s already produced—by minimizing waste—we might slow deforestation in the Amazon or preserve the grasslands in the Northern Great Plains.
If you’re passionate about conservation, consider this: preventing and reducing food waste is one of the best things you can do to conserve natural resources and wildlife.
This holiday season, avoid tossing food in the trash by taking these steps:
  • Try not to over prepare food; instead try to prepare “just enough.”
  • Encourage friends and family to take leftovers home.
  • Store leftovers in the freezer to enjoy after you’ve had a break from them for a little while.
  • Search “holiday leftover recipes” online for new ideas.
The key is to get creative and prevent waste from even occurring. Make preventing food waste your personal act of conservation.
 
 

Wednesday, December 16, 2015

12 Wins for Wildlife YOU Made Possible in 2015

12/11/2015 // By Collin O'Mara
 
Looking back at 2015, I’m incredibly proud of wins we achieved together for America’s wildlife.
With friends of wildlife like you by our side, we helped restore more wild bison to the Great Plains, launched rescue efforts for our dwindling monarch butterflies, and certified thousands of new acres of wildlife habitat in cities, schools and places of worship throughout the country.
The truth is, none of this is easy. The challenges facing wildlife are many. Water pollution and droughts, massive habitat loss and fragmentation, and climate change are driving record numbers of species toward extinction.
But you and I don’t protect wildlife because it’s easy. Together we stand up for our cherished wildlife and wild landscapes because it’s right.
All you do for wildlife is making a difference. Feel proud of these wins for wildlife. You made them happen.
Win #1
WILD BISON: A Prairie Homecoming Decades in the Making
Photo by National Wildlife Photo Contest entrant Panagiotis Laskararkis.
Thanks to supporters like you, 2015 was another great year for work with partners and affiliates in restoring wild bison to their historic native habitat on western lands.
Earlier this year, over 60 genetically pure Yellowstone bison were restored to open lands in Nebraska. These restorations add to the 195 wild bison transferred over the past few years in Montana to Fort Peck Indian Reservation, and 34 more bison brought to Fort Belknap Reservation.
 
WIN #2
DOLPHINS: Winning the Gulf Restoration Funding They Need and Deserve
Photo by Alison Henry, NEFSC/NOAA.
Five years and two months after the devastating Deepwater Horizon oil spill disaster, the Justice Department and the five Gulf states announced the ground-shaking news that they had reached an $18.7 billion settlement with BP to help restore the Gulf.
And habitat restoration can’t come fast enough for some bottlenose dolphins in the Gulf, a species severely stressed by and still struggling with the effects of the spill.
This would have NEVER happened without relentless pressure from friends of wildlife like you.
As you read this, scientists and advocates are working on the ground in all the Gulf states to ensure BP’s fines are spent on projects that will benefit Gulf wildlife.
 
WIN #3
MOOSE: New Hope for Wildlife with New Energy Plan
Photo by National Wildlife Photo Contest entrant Richard Seeley.
Massive and majestic, moose require cool climates to thrive, and are being devastated by the warmer temperatures and exploding pest populations caused by global climate change, such as winter ticks.
In August, President Obama released the final Clean Power Plan, the first ever rules designed to reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions from power plants, which emit 40 percent of the nation’s carbon emissions.
It’s a game-changing step secured after years of advocacy by wildlife and environmental advocates.
 
WIN #4
MONARCH BUTTERFLIES: Habitat Restoration Efforts Move Gains Steam
Photo by Laura Tangley/NWF.
Working to reverse the dramatic decline of monarch butterflies, your support helped us partner with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and our affiliates to plant and help protect milkweed in areas along the monarch’s migratory route.
Even mayors are getting in on the action with the National Wildlife Federation’s Mayor’s Monarch Pledge. St. Louis Mayor Francis Slay launched the Mayors’ Monarch Pledge, a national campaign to engage mayors and local leaders to take specific actions in their communities to help save monarchs.
Great job from our entire community of friends who care about the beautiful monarch butterfly.
 
WIN #5
MOUNTAIN LION: Plans for World’s Largest Wildlife Bridge Moves Forward
Photo by National Park Service.
In August, another California mountain lion died trying to cross a busy freeway. P32’s tragic end, and the untimely deaths of 12 other mountain lions like him are why the National Wildlife Federation is leading the charge for a safe wildlife crossing in the hills outside Los Angeles.
More than 44,000 National Wildlife Federation friends of wildlife spoke out in support of the project and in September, the state of California unveiled plans for a 165-foot wide bridge that would span all ten lanes of Highway 101 in Agoura Hills.
When built, it will be the biggest wildlife crossing in the world!
 
WIN #6
RIVER OTTER: Historic Day for Protecting Wetland and Stream Habitat
Photo by Kenny Bahr, USFWS Midwest.
River otters make their homes near waterways and are extremely sensitive to water pollution.
So, after many years of advocacy work to get policies needed to protect these waters, we were thrilled to stand with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Gina McCarthy as she signed the new Clean Water Rule, which restored protections for more than two million miles of streams and millions of acres of wetlands.
Steadfast support for clean water from friends of wildlife made the difference in the long, uphill battle to get these protections over the finish line!
 
WIN #7
BLUE CRAB: Plan Approved to Take Pollutants Out of Chesapeake Bay Waters
Cleaner water is coming for blue crabs. In July, a federal court of appeals upheld the historic cleanup plan for the Chesapeake Bay. The National Wildlife Federation, with the backing of people like you, has supported the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in this lawsuit since it was filed in 2011.
The plan aims to cut nutrient and sediment pollution entering our waters by 2025. These forms of pollution cause dead zones and algal blooms that are toxic to wildlife.
 
WIN #8
MOUNTAIN GOAT: Wilderness Areas Receive Federal Protection
Photo by National Wildlife Photo Contest entrant Jesse Lee Varnado.
Three cheers for safeguarding habitat for wildlife like mountain goats and bobcats…thousands of acres of their wilderness habitat is protected!
In February, President Obama named Colorado’s stunning 22,000 acres of Browns Canyon America’s newest national monument, a designation that affords forever protection.
And in August, the president signed “The Sawtooth National Recreation Area and Jerry Peak Wilderness Additions Act,” permanently safeguarding 275,665 acres of wildlife-rich areas in central Idaho.
The designations were the result of decades of advocacy by wildlife, recreation and conservation advocates.
 
WIN #9
HUMMINGBIRDS: Thousands of Acres of NEW Wildlife Habitat
Photo by National Wildlife Photo Contest entrant Leah Serna.
Backyard birds, along with our native bees, need some serious habitat help. This year, cities, schools, families and businesses stepped up in a big way to help by gardening for wildlife, restoring and adding thousands of new acres of healthy habitat for birds and many more species of wildlife.
Certified Wildlife Habitats grew by by almost 10,000 this year! When families and businesses become certified, they restore habitat by providing food, water, cover and a place for wildlife – like hummingbirds – to raise their young.
318 more schools – from preschools to universities – joined our Schoolyard Habitat program this year. That means thousands of kids gained a connection to nature and wildlife. Schools in the program do everything from creating planter boxes and gardens, to restoring native prairie, to creating wetlands!
And nearly 20 cities and communities, including Houston, TX, and Missoula, MT,  joined our Community Wildlife Habitat Program — municipalities that are committed to greening in a way that’s wildlife friendly.
 
WIN #10
GRIZZLY BEAR: Surpassing 1 Million Acres of Safe Habitat near Yellowstone
Photo by National Wildlife Photo Contest entrant Sandy Sisti.
As Yellowstone National Park grizzly bears wander outside park boundaries to adjoining public lands where livestock graze, they are at increased risk due to conflicts and disease from domestic livestock. But a new high-water mark was set this past year in providing conflict-free habitat for wildlife like grizzlies that are part of the amazing Yellowstone ecosystem.
In January, through our Adopt-a-Wildlife Acre program supported by people like you, the 22,000-acre Upper Gros Ventre cattle allotment, located south of Yellowstone near Jackson, Wyoming, was turned into a safe haven for grizzlies and gray wolves. This was done by compensating ranchers for removing their livestock from leased federal lands like Gros Ventre.
In a little over a decade, this wildly successful program has secured over 1 million acres of safe habitat for wildlife on public lands.
 
WIN #11
TREES FOR WILDLIFE: Native Trees Planted, Longleaf Pine Forests Get a Boost
Photo by National Wildlife Photo Contest entrant Lisa Culp.
Trees are essential habitat for many wildlife species ranging from birds, insects, mammals, reptiles and amphibians. They provide food, water, cover and places to raise young.
Thanks to friends of wildlife, the National Wildlife Federation supports community and education groups to plant thousands of native trees each year to help restore habitat for wildlife. In 2015, almost 30,000 native trees were planted!
And good news for our efforts to restore the incredibly beautiful longleaf pine forests which at one time widely ranged across the Southeast: the USDA allocated Farm Bill funds in January to protect and restore dwindling forests and wildlife habitats throughout the region.
 
WIN #12
CARIBOU: Keystone XL Pipeline Denied! Huge Threat Removed From Boreal Forest Habitat
Photo by National Wildlife Photo Contest entrant Tony Attanasio.
Millions spoke up against long odds to demand a better future for wildlife, and on November 6th, President Obama rejected the ill-conceived Keystone XL pipeline.
It was a monumental victory for wildlife like caribou, a species that has suffered immensely from the devastating extraction of tar sands oil. By stopping the pipeline, wildlife advocates like you prevented the accelerated destruction of caribou’s ancient and irreplaceable boreal forest habitat.
More Caribou
Reindeer or Caribou?
 
 
 
 

Wednesday, December 9, 2015

Saving butterflies: Caterpillars are lowly no longer

In between laying eggs, the black swallowtail goes for the nectar-rich pentas blossoms. Handout TNS
 
By Norman Winter
Tribune News Service
 
At almost every seminar I give, I ask the audience by a show of hands if they are caterpillar friendly. I am delighted to say I sense a real change within the gardening public. The caterpillar, once perhaps considered the enemy of the garden, has now become the recognized reward, and woe to the lizard or bird that picks one off.
Last year I started to realize how important caterpillars had become to the public. I received a phone call from a lady who was in tears. She had Monarch caterpillars, but all of her milkweed had been devoured. She asked almost hysterically if she could bring the caterpillars to us since we had so many milkweeds. At least I thought we had many.
The Giant Swallowtail emerges from the chrysalis. Handout TNS
She showed up with a box containing 100 caterpillars. I slowly walked through the garden. A little milkweed plant got one caterpillar while larger plants were gifted with two or three. It took no time before I had few leaves as well.
This year we had our own similar episode. Despite having several large fennel and a few parsley plants, it seems the “Fertile Myrtle” of Black Swallowtails produced enough eggs and caterpillars to create panic among the staff. The stress led to them to buy more plants in an effort to try to feed all of the hungry mouths.
Our own real test of being caterpillar friendly caught us all by surprise. It involved Improved Meyer Lemon trees in glazed containers outside our new Andrews Visitor and Education Center.
Black swallowtail caterpillars devour fennel. Handout TNS
A couple of things make this caterpillar-friendly test a little more of a challenge.
We got our start as a USDA Plant Introduction Station in 1919. All over the garden are trees, shrubs and bamboo that Frank Meyer, the hero of plant exploration, found and brought back to the country. He is the one who discovered the aforementioned lemon named in his honor. That was just one issue in our true test of being caterpillar friendly.
The second test: These two containers are right at the entrance where every visitor enters the garden. What would they think to see missing leaves or caterpillars, which would no doubt just be worms to many of them?
Our test began beautifully as a giant swallowtail made her visit to the lemons. She would lay an egg or two then drop down to get nectar from some red pentas. Then she would return for a little more egg laying. We saw the eggs, the resulting caterpillars and, in what seemed like such a short amount of time, chrysalis. Every day we would look.
Then the call came over the radio: Norman, you better get over here. As you might have-guessed, a beautiful swallowtail had emerged, a process called enclosure in the lepidoptera world.
All the staff and a few visitors stood in awe as we experienced nature at one of its finest moments. While we were watching, I couldn’t help but think we too had just passed the caterpillar test.
Are you caterpillar friendly? You will have many more butterflies if you are.
Norman Winter is director of the Coastal Georgia Botanical Gardens at the Historic Bamboo Farm, University of Georgia Cooperative Extension, and author of “Tough-as-Nails Flowers for the South.”


 
 
 
 
 

Tuesday, December 8, 2015

Landscaping to Attract Birds in South Florida



While we have a large population of native birds that always need food, fall and spring are critical times to provide food for migrating birds.  Adding a few native shrubs and trees to your landscape can be very beneficial to our wildlife population.  -- Gene
 
FLORIDA HORTICULTURE DEPARTMENT OF ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURE FACT SHEET
Florida Cooperative Extension Service Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences University of Florida, Gainesville John T. Woeste, Dean for Extension
 
Landscaping to Attract Birds in South Florida
By Timothy K. Broschat and Stephen D. Verkade

Associate Professor - Tropical Ornamentals, and Associate Professor - Ornamental Horticulture, Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
 
One benefit of Florida living is the enjoyment of plants and wildlife in the landscape through most of the year. By proper plant selection, you can enhance your landscape to attract, feed, and shelter birds for year-round enjoyment. When selecting plants to incorporate into the landscape, keep in mind the need for birds to obtain shelter from inclement weather and from predators. A number of plant species can also attract birds by providing fruits as a source of food. Flowers of some species attract insects, which are in turn eaten by other types of birds. Migratory birds are particularly abundant along the coastal ridges in southern Florida. These birds can be attracted to landscapes by use of plants that provide seeds, fruits or insects during the fall and spring migrations. These food sources can be complemented by one or more bird feeders which must provide high quality seed with regularity. A good bird feeder should be conveniently located for viewing and large enough to hold food for at least 2-3 days, protect the seed from rain, and minimize seed spillage. Many bird guidebooks provide information on the bird species attracted by various seed types. Keep in mind that many of south Florida’s songbirds are migrants or winter residents, and will thus require food or cover during the fall, winter, and spring months only.
 
Landscape Principles to Attract Birds
 
Solid design concepts are important in any landscape project, and references on design principles are listed in this fact sheet under the heading of ‘Recommended References’. The following are additional considerations to remember when landscaping to attract birds.
 
· Provide shelter to entice birds into your yard and to protect them from the elements or predators.
 
· Select a variety of plants which offer a consistent supply of food over an extended period of time.
 
· Select plants that flower or fruit during the spring migrations and attract insects. Insects, in turn, attract insectivorous birds. In some areas in southern Florida, the flowering gumbo-limbo (Bursera simaruba) attracts  large numbers of warblers in their spring breeding plumage as they migrate northward.
 
· Design plantings which offer enough food to meet the needs of the birds.
 
· Provide a source of water for drinking and bathing. Moving water in a gently sloping basin or trough is particularly attractive to birds.
 
These criteria can be met by careful planning during the design phase of the landscape project. Select a variety of plants to extend the fruiting period for a year-round supply of food. Group plants together to create habitats attractive to birds. Be sure to include enough plants of each species to provide food in a volume great enough for the dietary needs of the birds attracted to your yard. The following listing is designed to assist you in selecting plants which have attributes particularly attractive to birds.
 
Table 1. Listing of plants for south Florida which attract birds; noting origin, plant type, plant part of value, season, and birds attracted.
 
Scientific Name
Common Name
Origin
Plant Type
Value
Season
Birds Attracted
Ardisia escallonioides
Marlberry
native
shrub
fruit
fall;
winter
Fruit-eating birds
Asclepias curassavica
Scarlet Milkweed
exotic
shrubby perennial
flowers
year-round
Hummingbirds
Bauhinia blakeana
Hong Kong Orchid
exotic
tree
flowers
winter;
spring
Hummingbirds, Orioles, Warblers
Bursera simaruba
Gumbo Limbo
native
tree
fruit
summer
Mockingbirds, Vireos
Calliandra haematacephala
Powderpuff
exotic
shrub
flowers
winter
Hummingbirds
Callicarpa americana
Beautyberry
native
shrub
fruit
fall; winter
Mockingbirds, Cardinals, Catbirds, Thrashers
Calyptranthes pallens
Spicewood
native
shrub
fruit
fall
Fruit-eating birds
Cestrum spp.
Day and night-flowering jasmine
exotic
shrub
fruit
spring; fall
Mockingbirds, Blue Jays, Cardinals, Woodpeckers
Chrysobalanus icaco
Cocoplum
native
shrub
fruit
summer
Fruit-eating birds
Coccoloba diversifolia
Pigeon Plum
native
tree
fruit
fall; winter
Mockingbirds, Catbirds, Robins, Woodpeckers
Coccoloba uvifera
Seagrape
native
shrub; tree
fruit
year-round
Fruit-eating birds
Coccothrinax spp.
Silver palms
native
tree
fruit
summer
Mockingbirds, Blue Jays
Colubrina arborescens
Coffee colubrina
native
tree
flowers
spring
Warblers, Gnatcatchers, Vireos, Flycatchers
Dipholis salicifolia
Willow bustic
native
tree
fruit
summer
Fruit-eating birds
Eriobotrya japonica
Loquat
exotic
tree
fruit
winter
Mockingbirds, Cardinals, Woodpeckers
Eugenia uniflora
Surinam Cherry
exotic
shrub
fruit
spring
Mockingbirds, Waxwings, Orioles
Ficus spp.
Figs
native;
exotic
tree
fruit;
cover
year-round
Mockingbirds, Catbirds, BlueJays, Waxwings, Woodpeckers, Parrots
Forestiera segregata
Florida Privet
native
shrub
flowers
spring
Warblers, Vireos
Guapira discolor
Blolly
native
shrub;
tree
fruit
summer
Fruit-eating birds
Hamelia patens
Firebush
native
shrub
flowers
year-round
Hummingbirds
Ilex cassine
Dahoon Holly
native
tree
fruit
fall; winter
Cardinals, Mockingbirds, Waxwings
Juniperus silicicola
Southern Red Cedar
native
shrub; tree
fruit; cover
fall; winter
Tree Swallows, Waxwings, Mockingbirds, Flickers, Sapsuckers
Justicia brandegeana
Shrimp Plant
exotic
shrub
flowers
year-round
Hummingbirds, Orioles, Buntings
Lysiloma spp.
Wild Tamarind
native
tree
flowers
spring; summer
Warblers, Flycatchers, Gnatcatchers
Malpighia glabra
Barbados Cherry
exotic
shrub
fruit
year-round
Fruit-eating birds
Malaviscus arboreus
Turk's Cap
exotic
shrub
flowers
year-round
Hummingbirds, Painted Buntings
Morus rubra
Red Mulberry
native
tree
fruit
spring
Woodpeckers, Kingbirds, Blue Jays, Mockingbirds, and other Fruit-eating birds
Murraya paniculata
Orange-jasmine
exotic
shrub
fruit
summer;
fall
Mockingbirds, Cardinals
Myrica cerifera
Wax myrtle
native
shrub
fruit
fall;
winter
Warblers, Vireos, Tree Swallows, Cardinals, Mockingbirds, Catbirds
Myrsine guianensis
Florida Myrsine
native
shrub
fruit
fall;
winter
Fruit-eating birds
Parthenocissus cinquefolia
Virginia Creeper
native
vine
fruit
summer;
fall
Mockingbirds, Robins, Thrashers, Woodpeckers, Greta-crested Flycatchers
Persea americana
Avocado
exotic
tree
fruit
summer;
fall
Woodpeckers, Blue Jays, Orioles
Psychotria nervosa
Wild Coffee
native
shrub
fruit
summer;
fall
Cardinals, BlueJays
Ptychosperma elegans
Solitaire Palm
exotic
tree
fruit
year-round
Mockingbirds, Blue Jays
Pyracantha coccinea
Firethorn
exotic
shrub
fruit
winter
Mockingbirds, Catbirds, Blue Jays, Waxwings, Woodpeckers
Quercus laurifolia
Laurel Oak
native
tree
fruit
fall; winter
Woodpeckers, Blue Jays, Warblers, Vireos
Quercus virginiana
Live Oak
native
tree
fruit
fall; winter
Woodpeckers, Blue Jays, Warblers, Vireos
Roystonea regia
Royal Palm
native
tree
fruit
fall; winter
Mockingbirds, Robins, Blue Jays
Sabal palmetto
Cabbage Palm
native
tree
fruit
fall; winter
Blackbirds, Blue Jays, Mockingbirds, Robins
Sambucus canadensis
Elderberry
native
shrub
fruit
summer;
fall
Fruit-eating birds
Simarouba glauca
Paradise Tree
native
tree
fruit
spring
Fruit-eating birds
Sophora tomentosa
Necklace Pod
native
shrub
flowers
winter;
spring
Hummingbirds, Warblers, Vireos
Tecomaria capensis
Cape Honeysuckle
exotic
vine
flowers
year-round
Hummingbirds, Catbirds, Orioles
Tetrazygia bicolor
Florida Tetrazygia
native
shrub
fruit
spring
Mockingbirds and other Fruit-eating birds
Thrinax spp.
Thatch Palms
native
tree
fruit
fall
Mockingbirds, Jays, and other Fruit-eating birds
Trema micrantha
Florida Trema
native
shrub
fruit
summer
Fruit-eating birds