Tuesday, December 11, 2012

Sustainable Gift-Giving

While the economy is much better than it was in December 2009, I still believe there’s great value in what is said in this article.  There’s still merit in “breaking with tradition and laying off the stuff.”  Giving an experience, helping those in need and handmade gifts have a lot of lasting value and do help the economy. 

Waste Less This Gift-Giving Season

posted by Dave Chameides Dec 2009

With the holiday season upon us (or so the circulars tell me) I thought I’d devote today’s column to gift giving. Let’s face it folks, for a lot of us, its not going to be the big present year that we were hoping for. The economy is in the gutter, year-end bonuses have gone with it, and many people are trying to figure out what to do for the holidays.
For starters, let’s all take a deep breath, grab some couch, and think about the gifts that we have given and received in the past few years. Can you remember what you got last year? How about the year before? Can you remember what you gave someone eight years ago? If you’re like me, you basically have no clue.
Now, sit back, close your eyes for a minute, and think back to the first time you had dinner with your spouse, your child’s first school play, or the last time your entire family was together (well, maybe some don’t want to recall that one). If one of those specifics doesn’t apply, pick one that does. Does it make you smile when you think of it? Can you recall specifics of the particular event or happening? If you are like me, the answer to that question is yes because interpersonal experiences tend to hold much more long-term value than any plastic wrapped soon to break thing ever can.
So this year, how about breaking with tradition and laying off the stuff?
Instead of that new doll, electronic video game or stereophonic hi fidelity music replicator, why not give someone the gift of an experience. A lot of people have called me on the fact that if everyone stopped buying, the economy would collapse, and they might be right (I never really understood economics past my piggy bank so I’m assuming). Thankfully, giftless giving is a great way to bolster your local economy (emphasis on local there) and still keep yourself out of the whole production cycle.
 Give someone a class that they never would have bought for themselves. I have an odd dream of someday learning to play the entire E.L.O. catalog on the bagpipes but for some reason have never looked into lessons. How psyched would I be if my wife read this and sent some kilt wearing Scotsman by the house to teach me how to play “Wild West Hero” (can someone please send this to the missus for me)?
• Clean up someone’s junk mail by signing them up for a junk mail reduction service. There are plenty of companies to take care of this for you, like Greendimes, who will actually plant five trees for you while they are at it. How cool is that? Eradicate their junk mail and plant some trees in their name–two gifts in one!
• Help someone else in the name of those you care about. By supporting a cause in someone else’s name, you not only help someone else, but you involve your recipient in creating a better world, and perhaps turn them onto something they might not have known about before. We send out a holiday e-card every year and let people know that we have made a micro-loan through Kiva to someone in a developing country. These loans (as small or large as you’d like them to be) help others pull themselves out of the poverty cycle by allowing them to build businesses. We link the newsletter to the actual persons page and the following year update everyone on how we did. Since we started this, every year we have been able to write that the loan we made the previous year was successfully paid back and then invest it in the next person. It’s a great way to share the holiday spirit and involve people in something good.
• Make something. Make a painting, a sculpture, dinner, their bed–whatever it is you think they might like. This is a much more personal way to show someone you care and has the added benefit of potentially costing little to no money.
These are just a few ideas and as always, I’m interested in hearing yours. The important point in all of this is that we show those that we love how much we care about them by NOT adding to the consumption/waste cycle. Let people know that you have strayed from the norm this year (whatever that is) and let them know why. My guess is they’ll appreciate it and you all the more.
Dave Chameides is a filmmaker and environmental educator. His website and newsletter are designed to inspire thought and dialogue on environmental solutions and revolve around the idea that no one can do everything, but everyone can do something. "Give people the facts, and they'll choose to do the right thing."


Monday, December 10, 2012

The "greenest" Christmas Tree?

From Julie’s Health Club Blog by Julie Deardorff
November 27, 2008

Christmas trees: Real vs. artificial vs. eco-friendly

Which tree should you buy?
It may be the season of kindness and generosity, but there's a civil war raging within the Christmas tree industry.
Artificial tree lovers have been known to perpetuate the myth that once-living Christmas trees contribute to deforestation.
Tree farmers love to point out that the first artificial Christmas trees resembled large green toilet bowl brushes. And a third side -- which splintered off from the tree farmers -- says the best tree to buy is one that has been raised in an environmentally conscious manner.
We wouldn't dream of telling you what kind of tree to buy; that decision is as personal as whether to have a tree at all. But we can give you a few pros and cons to consider before making a purchase.
ARTIFICIAL TREES
PROS: An alternative for those with allergies or asthma. Some people are allergic to terpene, the substance found in the oil or sap of Christmas trees, according to the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology.
Durable. They last about six years.
Affordable. They're generally cheaper than cut trees because you can use them more than once. Trees with polyethylene (PE) needles are more expensive than polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Some come with warranties.
Easier to assemble and maintain. Instant Plaid Pull-up Trees ($179) come with decorations in place. Simply pull the tree up over a metal stand and plug it in. Plastic trees don't shed their needles and don't need to be cared for.
No risk of a Charlie Brown tree. Artificial trees come in an astonishing array of sizes and appearances. Pre-lit trees save time in assembly, take-down and have been credited for reducing domestic squabbles.
CONS:
Gigantic carbon footprint. Artificial trees are usually made from petroleum and shipped from China; the pole and branches are primarily made of steel while the needles are made with polyvinyl chloride (PVC), also known as vinyl, or polyethylene (PE).The American Christmas Tree Association sponsored a study that shows artificial trees are healthier for the environment over a 10-year period due to the costs of transporting a real tree from a lot to someone's home. Still, some beg to differ. "That's absurd," said Rick Dungey of the National Christmas Tree Association. "How big is the carbon footprint of the cargo ship that carried the fake tree across the Pacific ocean? OR the 18 wheeler that carried it froma port on the Pacific Coast to a store in Chicago.?"
PVC is not biodegradable. If incinerated, the PVC in the trees emits dioxins and other carcinogens. The manufacture of PVC also creates dioxins. Major retailers including Target and Toys "R" Us are phasing out products with PVC.
Lead is often used as a PVC stabilizer. Lead, a toxic metal that can cause damage to the brain and nervous system, is more dangerous for children. University of North Carolina researchers tested the lead content in branches, on hands after contact and in dust under the tree. They found that "while the average artificial Christmas tree does not present a significant exposure risk, in the worst-case scenario a substantial health risk to young children is quite possible."
No natural scent. Some people solve this by using aerosol sprays or pine-scented air fresheners, but the fumes from most products contain dozens of chemicals, including several classified as toxic or hazardous, according to a University of Washington study.
FARMED TREES
PROS:
More environmentally friendly than artificial trees. An estimated 40 million to 45 million trees were planted in 2008 in North America, according to the National Christmas Tree Association (realchristmastrees.org). The tree farms provide habitat for wildlife, remove dust and pollen from the air and absorb carbon dioxide. Plus they smell good.
Renewable and recyclable. Most tree farms plant one to three trees for every one that is cut. The branches and trees can be ground into mulch. Recycled trees have been used to make sand and soil erosion barriers and been placed in ponds for fish shelters, according to the University of Illinois Extension. To find a tree recycler, go to realchristmastrees.org or earth911.com.
Can be locally produced.
Hardy. Tree farms are often placed in areas that would otherwise be unusable, such as barren slopes or areas under power lines.
CONS
Pesticide use. Christmas trees require several applications of chemicals to control pests and speed growth. While the chemical residue on cut trees is minimal, the pesticides used in Christmas tree production have been detected in groundwater or well water. Both pyrethroids and the more toxic class of organophosphates are used on Christmas trees. Pyrethroids are responsible for a growing number of human poisoning incidents involving pesticides in the U.S., according to an investigation by the Center for Public Integrity.
Higher maintenance. You have to haul the tree home, put the darn thing up and water it. And the needles can fall off.
You can't always get what you want. Most consumers want a thick, full tree, but you're at the mercy of the suppliers. Sparse Charlie Brown trees with short needles are becoming more popular, according to the NCTA, but less sheared trees are often harder to find.
Cost
ENVIRONMENTALLY RESPONSIBLE' TREES
These cut trees have similar pros and cons to regular real trees with the following differences:
PROS:
Trees are certified. An independent party evaluates growers on several criteria, including erosion control/soil conservation, integrated pest management (IPM) and tributary protection, said Joe Sharp, president and founder of the Coalition of  Environmentally Conscious Growers.
Trees grown with minimal chemicals. Ladybugs, for example, which keep aphids and mites under control, are one of a Christmas tree's best friends. IPM principles also stress worker health, biodiversity and education.
CONS:
Shipping costs. Environmentally responsible trees found at Menards come from Oregon -- closer than China but farther than Illinois.
Slightly more expensive. Price depends on the species but "ours might be a few dollars more," said Sharp.
Even eco-friendlier
    * Decorate a houseplant.
    * Buy a potted tree that can be planted in your yard after the holidays
    * String up lights on a tree in your front yard.
    * Build your own wooden tree.

Gene Dempsey, City Forester
Environmental Services
Office - (954) 828-5785  Fax - (954) 828-4745

Think before you print!

Friday, December 7, 2012

Friday Funny



The Other Coast by Adrian Raeside



Gene Dempsey, City Forester
Environmental Services
Office - (954) 828-5785  Fax - (954) 828-4745

Think before you print!

Thursday, December 6, 2012

Tree Thursday - A Guide to Christmas Tree Species

Okay, this one might be a little late (save it for next year).  Next week we’ll look at the debate on which is more environmental-friendly - living or artificial Christmas trees. 

A Guide to Christmas Tree Species

Choose the Variety of Christmas Tree that Best Suits Your Needs


There are many different species of trees that people use as Christmas trees. Each differs a little from the others in certain of its typical characteristics. Which is the best for you will be a function of many factors, including how long you intend to use the tree, how much you wish to spend, and matters of aesthetic taste in color, fragrance, shape, etc.
There's also the factor of availability. Obviously not every species of Christmas tree will be readily available to you where you happen to live. But a few calls to local Christmas tree farms and lots should give you an idea of what your choices are. Here are a few of the more popular species:
1. Balsam Fir
The balsam fir is one of the longest lasting of Christmas trees when properly cared for, retaining its needles and pleasing scent. The tree is dark green, sometimes with a silvery tint. The needles are flat in shape, and range from less than an inch to 1.5 inches long. The branches are flexible and airy, and may not be able to hold your heavier ornaments.
2. Colorado Blue Spruce
The Colorado blue spruce ranges from dark green to a light powdery or grayish blue in color. The tree has a pleasing pyramidal shape, and the limbs are strong enough to hold heavy ornaments. Its needle retention is fairly good, though heat will cause the tree to shed more rapidly. The main drawback to this tree is its needles. The needles are 1 to 3 inches long, and stiff and sharp enough to scratch if not handled carefully. They emit a bad odor when crushed.
3. Concolor or White Fir
The concolor fir has an attractive shape and pleasing aroma. When young, the trees have a bluish tint, becoming a more dull green as they age. The tree's needle retention is good. The needles range from less than an inch to 1.5 inches long, are pointed or notched at the top, and line up neatly in rows around the limb.
4. Douglas Fir
The Douglas fir is dark green to blue in color, with good needle retention. The needles are 1 to 1.5 inches long, soft, and emit a sweet fragrance when crushed. Some people find the tree awkward to decorate when trimmed to the traditional conical shape, with too little space between limbs.
5. Fraser Fir
The Fraser fir has an excellent Christmas tree shape. The limbs are slightly upturned and sturdy, and there is a bit of space between them, so it is ideal for hanging ornaments, including heavy ornaments. The tree is dark blue or silvery to green in color, with a pleasant scent. It has excellent retention of its 1 inch long needles.
6. Grand Fir
The grand fir is a common Christmas tree in Idaho and Montana, and to a lesser extent in Oregon and Washington and other states. It is a glossy, dark green color, soft, with branches that are not sturdy enough to hold some heavy ornaments. It has very good needle retention, with needles that are 1 to 1.5 inches long.
7. Leyland Cypress
The Leyland cypress is a common Christmas tree in the American South, dark green in color, becoming more bluish or grayish green as it ages. It has long, thin branches, not the strongest for heavy ornaments. It has excellent needle retention, with short, soft, pointed needles less than an inch long. The needles have a pleasant aroma when crushed, but otherwise the tree has little fragrance, plus because it is not a pine or fir it does not produce sap like most Christmas trees, and so may be a good choice for people with certain allergies.
8. Noble Fir
The noble fir is a deep green color, with upward turning branches that expose the lower branches. The branches are also stiff enough to hold heavy ornaments, so overall it's one of the better Christmas trees for decorating. It's a visually pleasing tree, its branches often being used for wreaths and garland. It has 1 to 1.5 inch long needles, with very good needle retention.
9. Norway Spruce
The Norway spruce, a popular choice of Christmas tree in Europe, is not native to the Americas but has been introduced to the northeastern United States and Canada. The tree is dark green in color, with a reddish bark and droopy branchlets. Its needles are a half inch to an inch long. It has the worst needle retention of any tree commonly used as a Christmas tree. It is unlikely to last more than one to two weeks before it sheds considerably.
10. Scotch Pine
The Scotch pine is the species of tree used most often for Christmas trees in the United States. It is one of the longest lasting of Christmas trees, with needles that rarely drop even if the tree is allowed to dry out. It is bright green in color, with a pleasant aroma. The needles are about 1 inch long, ridged, and can be sharp enough to scratch, so handle it with care. The branches are strong enough for heavy ornaments, though there is sometimes not a lot of room between branches to decorate the tree.
11. Virginia Pine
The Virginia pine is a small to medium size tree with thick branches and extremely dense foliage, strong enough to hold heavy ornaments. It is another very popular Christmas tree in the South. The tree is dark green in color, with a pleasant fragrance. It has excellent needle retention and will last longer than most Christmas trees. It has a small base that fits nicely into a stand. Its needles are 1.5 to 3 inches long, with an interesting, unusual twisted appearance.
12. White Pine
The white pine is bluish-green (not white) in color, and is the largest species of pine tree in the United States. It has little aroma, so it may be a good choice for people with allergies. The tree has good needle retention, with long needles of 2.5 to 5 inches long. The needles are soft, feathery and flexible, the limbs not quite as sturdy as some trees, so not the best choice if you intend to hang heavy ornaments. It tends to be a lush, full tree, so there's not as much space to hang items as on some other species.
13. White Spruce
The white spruce is also a pleasing bluish-green (not white). Its needle retention is quite good. It has sturdy limbs, with stiff, short needles less than in inch long with a blunt tip. What many find to be its primary drawback is that when the needles are crushed, they release an unpleasant odor.
Sources:
Marie Iannotti, "Choosing Your Christmas Tree." About.com.
Coral Nafie, "Top 10 Choices for Christmas Trees." About.com.
"Tree Species Characteristics." National Christmas Tree Association.

Gene Dempsey, City Forester
Environmental Services
Office - (954) 828-5785  Fax - (954) 828-4745

Think before you print!

Wednesday, December 5, 2012

At the Heart of Climate Change

Something to ponder (Highlights are mine)…
At the Heart of Climate Change

Ted Burnett

At the heart of the climate change debate is the American economy -- in its current form and size, its role in our nation and in the world and how any changes to it will impact businesses, shareholders, the worker, consumers and the ability of our governments. Reducing greenhouse gases means either increasing efficiencies in energy use through new "green" technology, which is a short-term solution to a long-term problem, or by changing society's values from one that's built heavily on "wants," on consumption and materialism to a "needs-based" economy that puts a greater value on living more simply and in harmony with one another and the environment. America is built-out from coast to coast.
Everyone that wants a place to call home either pays a mortgage or rent or lives in government housing. All these dwellings have utilities (power, water and sewer), furniture, electronics (TV, radio...), appliances, a closet full of clothes and food in the refrigerator and cupboard. Most have some form of transportation sitting in the driveway or out on the street. In truth, Americans need little else, but trying convincing any man, woman or child whose drug of choice, whose "wants" is consuming more and more of the above to dull their pain and suffering with their latest purchase.
Our addiction to stuff is both destructive and self-destructive. A society that's addicted is also by nature in denial. We refuse to face the truth about our addictions, our dependency on this artificial way of life and America's direct contribution to climate change. Having built-out America, our jobs and the factories have moved overseas to new markets where these products can be produced more cheaply and delivered on those same continents and to us.
America's great struggle is moving from a growth-oriented nation to one that's more sustainable, humble and realistic about its needs and wants for the next century or two without self-destructing, in the process. This requires wisdom, which is in short supply, both, in our society and in Washington. It will only occur by taking the time to learn what all previous empires have failed to heed from their predecessors about how to transition successfully from adolescents into adulthood and maturity.

Gene Dempsey, City Forester
Environmental Services
Office - (954) 828-5785  Fax - (954) 828-4745

Think before you print!

Tuesday, December 4, 2012

Recycle 'em if you got 'em

Cigarette butts are a major problem on our beaches.  This sounds like a wonderful project for some group in South Florida to get involved.
By Editorial Staff, Resource Recycling
They account for 38 percent of all roadside litter by count, according to one study, and they're the most commonly picked up item during an annual coastal cleanup. Cigarette butts are truly nasty piece of trash, but a new program from TerraCycle seeks to collect and recycle this ubiquitous garbage.
With funding from Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Co. (makers of American Spirit-brand cigarettes), New Jersey-based TerraCycle, a company that finds ways to recycle difficult-to-recycle materials, has a found a way to keep cigarette butts from landfills.
Under the Cigarette Waste Brigade, people can sign up to collect all parts of extinguished cigarettes, including filters, partial cigarettes, outer plastic packaging, inner foil packing, rolling paper, loose tobacco pouches and ash. Brigadiers put the cigarette refuse into a plastic bag, put it in a shipping package, log onto TerraCycle's website to print out free shipping labels and then send the butts off to be recycled.  Individuals, nonprofit groups, as well as restaurants and other businesses can sign up for the program.
As with other TerraCycle brigades, participants can send their refuse in to TerraCycle, and the company will direct money to a school or charity of the participants' choosing. However, with the Cigarette Waste Brigade, TerraCycle will send a dollar to Keep America Beautiful for every pound of cigarette refuse received. TerraCycle adopted this arrangement out of concerns that participants would be incentivized to smoke to support a school or charity under its usual terms. TerraCycle estimates that a pound is equivalent to a thousand cigarette butts.
The collected waste will be recycled into a variety of industrial products, such as plastic pallets, and any remaining tobacco will be re-worked into tobacco composting.

Gene Dempsey, City Forester
Environmental Services
Office - (954) 828-5785  Fax - (954) 828-4745

Think before you print!

Monday, December 3, 2012

20 ways to reuse coffee grounds, tea leaves

It's unlikely that coffee or tea is growing in your garden, so after you finish that cup, put the grounds to work with these clever ideas.
Mon, Nov 19 2012

It takes a brave and hearty (and spartan) soul to give up coffee and tea in the name of food miles. Many do, but morning caffeine is the guilty pleasure that whispers in a voice too alluring for many to resist. One thing is for sure: it's generally a long journey for beans and leaves to travel from exotic climes to the kitchen counter — so we may as well honor them with some extra chores before condemning them to the trash. For those who add their spent dregs to the compost bin, you can still do so in many of these applications once their mission has been accomplished.

What to do with coffee grounds
1. Soften skin
Exfoliate with a body scrub made of coffee grounds, coconut oil and a little brown sugar. Gently massage it on in the shower, rinse, be soft.

2. Please the flowers
Use coffee grounds as mulch for acid-loving plants — roses, azaleas, rhododendrons, evergreens, hydrangeas and camellias. They like coffee grounds for the natural acidity and nutrients they add to the soil.

3. Sadden the ants
Sprinkle coffee grounds around areas of ant infestation to deter them.

4. Deter gastropods
Used grounds are said to repel snails and slugs, so sprinkle them in problem areas.

5. Simplify fireplace cleaning
Before cleaning the fireplace, sprinkle with dampened used coffee grounds, which will weigh down the ash and thus eliminate clouds of smoke-flavored dust.

6. Make a sepia dye
Soak used grounds in hot water and use as a dye bath for Easter eggs, fabric and paper for a lovely, soft brown tinge.

7. Keep cats at bay
Keep kitties out of the garden with a mixture of orange peels and used coffee grounds distributed around plants.

8. Encourage the carrots
To boost a carrot harvest, mix seeds with dried coffee grounds before sowing. The extra bulk makes the wee seeds easier to manage, while the coffee aroma can nourish the soil and help repel pests.

What to do with tea leaves and tea bags
Some tips call for dried leaves, here’s how. When you’re finished brewing tea, place the leaves into a large strainer or colander. Press out as much moisture as possible, and then spread the leaves on paper. Let the leaves dry thoroughly, turning over several times in the process. Also note that wet tea leaves stain, so if you are using wet tea leaves on or near a porous surface, be sure to test in an inconspicuous place first.

9. Tame stings and burns
Cool tea bags can bring relief when applied to bug bites and minor burns, including sunburn. For overall skin irritation, put spent tea leaves in a bath and soak.

10. Soothe your eyes
The tannins in tea have anti-inflammatory effects, which is why cool ones are often employed on puffy eyes. (The chill also helps with swelling.)

11. Feed the garden
Use tea leaves as food for garden plants — green tea is high in nitrogen, and as a bonus, the leaves can ward off pests and insects. This is also good for houseplants, so add old tea leaves to their water.

12. Boost potted plants
When potting plants, place a few used tea bags on top of the drainage layer at the bottom of the planter before adding soil. The tea bags will help to retain water and will also leach some nutrients into the potting medium.

13. Quell the cat box smell
Sprinkle used, dried tea leaves in litter boxes to help reduce the smell.

14. Eliminate other pet odors
Sprinkle dried, used green tea leaves on your pet’s pillow, bed, in the doghouse, or other smelly spots to eliminate odor.

15. Freshen the carpet
Sprinkle dry tea leaves onto the carpet, crush them lightly and let sit for 10 minutes, then vacuum. This will refresh the carpet and deodorize your vacuum cleaner and bag. (Especially helpful if you have pets.)

16. Treat the dog
As an extravagance, loose leaf gunpowder tea is a treat for dogs to roll around in. It’s great for the aroma and luster it adds to the coat.

17. Freshen mats and beds 
It is common in Southeast Asia to wash straw sleeping mats in tubs of water to which tea has been added. The tea works as a deodorizer, so you can apply this method to yoga mats and air mattresses.

18. Save the fridge
If you’re out of baking soda, place dried, used green tea bags or leaves in a small open bowl in your refrigerator to help absorb odors.

19. Wash your hands
Rid your hands of food odors (garlic, onions, etc.) by rubbing them with wet green tea leaves, an instant deodorizer.

20. Deodorize kitchen surfaces
Rub wet tea leaves on cutting boards and counters to remove food odors.


Gene Dempsey, City Forester
Environmental Services
Office - (954) 828-5785  Fax - (954) 828-4745

Think before you print!